History of Computer Networking

History of Computer Networking

The concept of computer network born in the 1940s in the United States from a computer development project MODEL I at Bell labs and Harvard University research group led by professor H. Aiken. In the beginning of the project is to utilize a computer device that must be used together. To do some of the process without wasting lots of empty time made the streak (Batch Processing), so multiple programs can run on a computer with the rules of the queue.
Later in 1950 when it began developing various kinds of computers to the presence of a super computer, a computer must serve some places available, to support the above, was discovered by a process distrubusi concept known as the Time Sharing System or abbreviated TSS. From then on it was the first time the form of computer network is applied. In the TSS system several terminals connected in series to a computer or other device connected to a computer network. In the process of TSS have been starting to look a fusion of computer technology and telecommunications technology that was originally developed on their own.History of a global computer network (the world), dimulaipada 1969, when the Department of DefenceAmerica, forming Defense Advance Research Projects Agency (DARPA), which aims to conduct research on "how to connect a computer to form an organic network.This research program was then known as ARPANET (Advanced Research projects Agency Network). in 1970, more than 10 computer has been successfully connected (to each other), communicating with each other, and form a network. on atahun 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail that he created a year ago to research the ARPANET.
In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the program of electronic mail (email) he did a year ago for the ARPANET. Because the program is so easy to use the program immediately became popular. In this year also the icons at (@) is introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, the ARPANET was developed out of America. And Computer University College in London, was the first computer using the ARPANET network. In this year also two computer experts are scientists Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented an idea that more, which is a precursor or early first International Network (Internet). The idea was presented for the first time at Sussex University. Another historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from Royal signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. a year later more than 100 computers connected to the ARPANET network that form a network or network.
In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis, and Steve Bellovin created the first-named Newsgroups USENET (User Network). in 1981, France Telecommenciptakan a new breakthrough by launching the world's first television phone (people can call each other while interacting denagan Video link).along with increased computer form the network, it takes a formal protocol that can be recognized and accepted by all the networks. to that, in 1982 formed a committee Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) or better known as the Internet Protocol (IP)we know it today. meanwhile, mainland Europe emerged a rival network known as Europe Network (Eunet) which covers an area of ​​the Netherlands, England, Denmark, and Sweden. This Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.
To homogenize the existing computer network address, it was introduced in 1984 Domain Name System or Domain Name System (DNS). Computer networks continues to grow, and Jarrko Oikarinen creating a national Finnish Internet Relay Chat (IRC), which allows two or more people can interact or communicate directly with the delivery of messages (chat). Mid year 1990 is the year of the most historic, with Tim Berners Lee to design a program editor and a browser to explore the computer with other computers to form a network. The program is called Waring Wera Wanua or the World Wide Web.